December 5, 2025
Canadian Flags

O Canada: Our Canadian Flag

Celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Canadian Flag! Discover the history of its 1965 adoption, the meaning behind the 11-point maple leaf, and why red and white became our national colors. 

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O Canada: Our Canadian Flag

When did Canada first fly the current Canadian flag?

2025 represented the 60th anniversary of our current Canadian flag.

Image courtesy Library and Archives Canada/PA-142624

The official inaugural ceremony for the new Canadian flag was held on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on February 16, 1965, with Governor General Georges Vanier, Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson, the members of the Cabinet and thousands of Canadians in attendance.

On the stroke of noon, the Canadian Red Ensign—the flag bearing the British Union Jack and the shield of the royal arms of Canada—was lowered for the last time. In its place, the red and white maple leaf was raised.

The crowd sang out with pride, “O Canada, our national anthem, followed by “God Save the Queen. Then came the memorable words spoken by the Honourable Maurice Bourget, which added further meaning to our Canadian Flag "The Flag is the symbol of the Nation’s unity, for it, beyond any doubt, represents the citizens of Canada without distinction of race, language, belief or opinion.”

Source: Flags Unlimited Product Catalogue Archives

The Evolution of the Design: 13 Points to 11


You might be surprised to learn that the flag we fly today isn't exactly the same as the very first prototype.

The original design for the maple leaf actually featured 13 points. However, during wind tunnel testing, researchers discovered that the 13-point leaf became a blurry red blob when flapping in high winds. To ensure the leaf remained crisp and recognizable from a distance, the design was simplified to the iconic 11-point leaf we recognize today.

What do the elements represent?

  • The Maple Leaf: A symbol of Canadian identity since the 19th century, the stylized leaf represents our natural heritage and the strength of our people.
  • The Colors: Red and white were proclaimed Canada’s official colors by King George V in 1921. Red is symbolic of prosperity and hope, while white represents the peace and tranquility of the North.

Source: Canadian Flag Education Centre

Canadians' renewed interest in the Canadian Flag

Flags Unlimited has sold over 2 million Canadian flags since 2020, reflecting a powerful resurgence in national pride. Polls show a significant increase in pride among Canadians, with over 83% of Canadians in June 2025 indicating that they are “proud to be Canadian” in a poll conducted by research firm Leger.

Today, the flag is more than just a government banner; it is a symbol of tolerance, inclusion, and a shared future. From homes and gardens to colleges and workplaces, the maple leaf continues to fly as a testament to the journey Lester B. Pearson began over six decades ago.

Show your love of Canada, and fly your own Canadian flag!

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